Breathing Library Swasa System Integration

Project Description:

The Breathing Library - Swasa project integrates sustainable and multifunctional features into a library setting. It includes air purification, CO2 removal, a relaxing reading light, and a community reading spot, along with advanced manufacturing techniques such as 3D printing, CNC machining, and electronics production.

Features of Breathing Library Swasa:

1. Automated Air Purification: Efficient air purification system to enhance indoor air quality.

2. CO2 Removal: Uses algae to remove CO2 from the air.

3. User-Friendly Interface: Easy-to-use interface for monitoring and controlling the system.

4. Cost-Effective: Designed to be affordable with a focus on using locally sourced and sustainable materials.

5. Customizable: Can be tailored to fit various library sizes and needs.

6. Efficient Mechanisms: Mechanisms designed for optimal performance and energy efficiency.

7. Adaptability: Adaptable to different environments and requirements.

8. Easy Assembly and Maintenance: Designed for straightforward assembly and minimal maintenance.

9. Future Expandability: Modular design allows for future upgrades and enhancements.

What tasks have been completed?

• Conceptualization and initial design of the Breathing Library - Swasa project.
• Creation of 3D models and 2D designs for components using CAD software.
• Procurement of materials and electronic components from specified sources.
• 3D printing of custom parts and housing.
• CNC machining and laser cutting of structural components.
• Designing and manufacturing printed circuit boards (PCBs).
• Soldering and assembling electronic components.
• Programming the microcontroller for system control and integration.
• Initial testing of individual components and subsystems.

What tasks remain?

• Final integration of all subsystems (air purifier, CO2 removal, reading light, etc.).
• Comprehensive testing of the integrated system to ensure functionality.
• Development of the user-friendly interface for monitoring and control.
• Further refinement and optimization of the system based on test results.
• Documentation of the final project and creation of dissemination materials.
• Conducting pilot implementation in a local library and gathering feedback.
• Making any necessary adjustments based on pilot feedback.

What has worked? What hasn’t?

What has worked?

• Successful design and 3D printing of custom parts and housing.
• Effective CNC machining and laser cutting of structural components.
• Accurate design and manufacturing of PCBs.
• Proper assembly and soldering of electronic components.
• Initial testing of individual components showed positive results.

What hasn’t worked?

• Some initial designs required modifications due to fabrication constraints.
• Integration of subsystems presented unexpected challenges.
• Some electronic components had compatibility issues that needed resolution.

What questions need to be resolved?

• How can the integration of subsystems be optimized for better performance?
• What is the most effective way to implement the user-friendly interface?
• How can the air purification and CO2 removal processes be further optimized?
• What additional features can be included to enhance user experience?

What will happen when?

• Final integration of subsystems and comprehensive testing.
• Development and implementation of the user-friendly interface.
• Pilot implementation in a local library and gathering feedback.
• Refinement based on feedback and further dissemination efforts.

What have you learned?

• The importance of detailed planning and design in project development.
• Challenges and solutions in integrating multiple subsystems into a cohesive unit.
• Effective use of advanced manufacturing techniques like 3D printing and CNC machining.
• Skills in electronics design, PCB manufacturing, and embedded programming.
• The value of iterative testing and refinement to achieve optimal results.

Production Methods:

1. Laser Cutting: For precise cutting of acrylic and wood components.

2. 3D Printing: For creating custom parts and housing.

3. Circuit Designing: Creating electronic circuit layouts.

4. PCB Milling: Manufacturing printed circuit boards.

5. Soldering and Assembling: Integrating electronic components.

6. Embedded Programming: Programming the microcontroller to control the system.

Sourcing Table:

Material/Component	Source	Example Suppliers
Filament for 3D Printing	Fab Inventory	Fablab
Wood Sheets	Fab Inventory	Fablab
Acrylic Sheets, Cardboard	Fab Inventory	Fablab
Electronic Components	Electronics stores, online platforms, Fab Inventory	Thomson Electronics, Amazon, Fablab
Algal Growth Materials	Amazon	Amazon
Beaker	King’s Aquarium	King’s Aquarium
Aerator pump	King’s Aquarium	King’s Aquarium

Electronics BOM:

Reference	Value	Datasheet	Footprint	Qty
C1	CP_Elec_D6.3mm_H6.1mm	https://api.pim.na.industrial.panasonic.com/file_stream/main/fileversion/19782	fab:CP_Elec_D6.3mm_H6.1mm	1
J1,J4	Conn_PinSocket_1x03_P2.54mm_Vertical_SMD	~	-- mixed values --	2
J2,J3	Conn_PinSocket_1x04_P2.54mm_Vertical_SMD	https://media.digikey.com/pdf/Data%20Sheets/Sullins%20PDFs/NPxCxx1KFXx-RC%2010487-D.pdf	fab:PinSocket_1x04_P2.54mm_Vertical_SMD	2
J5	Screw_Terminal_01x03_P3.5mm	www.on-shore.com/wp-content/uploads/ED555XDS.pdf	fab:TerminalBlock_OnShore_1x03_P3.50mm_Horizontal	1
J6	Screw_Terminal_01x02_P5mm	https://www.on-shore.com/wp-content/uploads/OSTTAXX0161.pdf	fab:TerminalBlock_OnShore_1x02_P5.00mm_Horizontal	1
M1	Module_XIAO-ESP32C3	https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/XIAO_ESP32C3_Getting_Started/	fab:SeeedStudio_XIAO_ESP32C3	1
LED	Neopixel String Lights			1 (41 units)
S1	MQ 135			1
S2	DHT Sensor			1
Power Module	Adapter			1

Material and Machining BOM:

SL NO	PART NAME	SOURCE	QUANTITY	PRICE	TOTAL
1	3D PRINTING	FABLAB INVENTORY	18 hrs	₹200	₹3600
2	M3 NUTS AND BOLTS	FABLAB INVENTORY	15	₹5	₹125
3	M4 NUTS AND BOLTS	FABLAB INVENTORY	5	₹5	₹25
4	PCB MILLING	FABLAB INVENTORY	.5 hrs	₹150	₹75
5	Card Board	Fablab	1	₹.5	₹10
6	Aquarium Cost (beaker)	Fablab	2	300	600
TOTAL					₹4435

Total Project Cost:

Electronics BOM Total: ₹2000

Material and Machining BOM Total: ₹4435

Overall Total: ₹6435 INR